How to Digitize Old Photos and Documents

Best practices for scanning and preserving old photos and documents. Resolution, file formats, and archival tips.

Scanning vs photographing

Flatbed scanners offer even lighting and consistent results. Phones are fine with good lighting, a flat surface, and careful alignment.

Resolution and color

300–600 DPI is typical for photos. Use color for photos and grayscale for text documents. Avoid over‑sharpening during capture.

File naming and organization

Adopt a consistent naming scheme (YYYY‑MM‑DD_subject). Keep a simple folder structure and add brief descriptions where helpful.

Long‑term preservation

Create at least two backups: one local and one cloud. Consider PDF/A for archives and keep original scans if storage permits.

Share as a single PDF

Combine scans into clean, ordered PDFs for easy family sharing and printing.

Official resources

FAQs

What DPI should I use?
300 DPI balances quality and size for most photos; 600 DPI for small prints or detailed documents.
Should I scan to TIFF, JPEG, or PDF?
Scan to a high‑quality format (TIFF or high‑quality JPEG) and then compile into a PDF for sharing and print. Keep originals for archiving.

How HassleFreePDF can help

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